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/29 subnet mask (255.255.255.248)

A /29 network has 3 host bits, 8 addresses and 6 usable hosts. It is 1/32 of a /24.

/29 at a glance

Netmask
255.255.255.248
Wildcard mask
0.0.0.7
Hex mask
0xFFFFFFF8
Binary mask
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
Host bits
3
Total addresses
8
Usable hosts
6 (minus network and broadcast)
Compared with a /24
1/32 of a /24

Typical uses of a /29

A /29 has 6 usable hosts, or 5 once your ISP router takes one. It is the classic "block of 8" static IP allocation for small businesses, and the smallest subnet Azure and Google Cloud accept (leaving 3 usable in Azure, 4 in GCP).

Well-known /29 blocks

  • 192.0.0.0/29: IPv4 Service Continuity Prefix, used by DS-Lite (RFC 7335)

Example /29 ranges

NetworkNetwork addressFirst usableLast usableBroadcastNext /29
10.0.0.0/29 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.6 10.0.0.7 10.0.0.8/29 calculate
172.16.0.0/29 172.16.0.0 172.16.0.1 172.16.0.6 172.16.0.7 172.16.0.8/29 calculate
192.168.1.0/29 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.6 192.168.1.7 192.168.1.8/29 calculate
203.0.113.0/29 203.0.113.0 203.0.113.1 203.0.113.6 203.0.113.7 203.0.113.8/29 calculate

The /29 boundary falls in the fourth octet, so /29 networks start every 8 in that octet (32 per /24): 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96, 104, 112, 120, ....

How many /29s fit

In aNumber of /29 subnets
/82,097,152
/168,192
/20512
/2432
/282

What a /29 contains

Smaller blockHow many
/302
/328

Splitting a /29

IntoSubnetsUsable hosts each
/3022
/3142
/3281

/29 in AWS, Azure and Google Cloud

PlatformAllowed subnet sizes/29 allowed?Usable after reservation
AWS VPC/16 to /28 No -
Azure VNet/2 to /29 Yes 3 (5 reserved)
Google Cloud VPC/4 to /29 Yes 4 (4 reserved)

Cloud providers reserve addresses in every subnet (first four and the last address (network, VPC router, DNS, future use, broadcast) on AWS), so the usable count there differs from the classic 2^n - 2.